Just like their human caregivers, cats can develop diabetes, which occurs when the body does not produce enough insulin to regulate blood sugar levels. Diabetes is a completely manageable disease in cats but, unfortunately, it is often difficult to pinpoint the signs and symptoms of feline diabetes. If you are concerned your cat may have diabetes or your cat has recently been diagnosed with diabetes, here are the answers to a few frequently asked questions you might have about feline diabetes.

What Are the Symptoms of Feline Diabetes?

Unfortunately, it can sometimes be difficult to spot the symptoms associated with feline diabetes, especially if the symptoms are mild. That is why it is so important to keep an eye on your cat and talk to your veterinarian if you notice any of the symptoms, including:

• Weight loss
• Increased appetite
• Increased urination and thirst
• Dehydration
• Vomiting
• Unhealthy coat

Unfortunately, if left untreated your cat can develop a condition called ketoacidosis, which occurs when there are extremely high levels of ketones and sugar in the blood. If your cat develops any of the signs of feline ketoacidosis, such as extreme weakness, increased vomiting and diarrhea, and trouble breathing, contact your veterinarian immediately.

How Can I Manage My Cat's Diabetes?

Your veterinarian will perform a series of tests, including blood and urine tests, to diagnose feline diabetes. Luckily, in many cases, feline diabetes is very manageable and with your veterinarian's health, your cat will remain healthy for several years to come. The best way to treat feline diabetes is to give your cat a low-carbohydrate cat food to control your cat's weight and ensure your cat is not consuming too much sugar.

Your veterinarian can help in creating a feeding schedule that ensures your cat is getting the nutrients your cat needs while maintaining your cat's weight. Avoid giving your cat human food, especially food that is high in carbohydrates and sugars, and high carbohydrate cat treats. Make sure your cat gets plenty of exercise by playing with your cat and giving your cat toys to play with on their own.

If your cat's diabetes progresses, your veterinarian may prescribe insulin. The insulin is injectable and will help regulate your cat's blood sugar levels. There are other medications available if your cat cannot tolerable insulin.

Feline diabetes is a common condition that with early diagnosis and treatment, is completely manageable. Contact your veterinarian with any other questions you might have about feline diabetes.

For more information, contact a service such as Center-Sinai Animal Hospital.